A
busy executive returns home from
a hectic day at the office and sighs with relief. It's
time to relax.
 |
A framed
image of exquisitely painted bamboo greets her at
the door, like a welcome sign to a peaceful retreat.
The home is arranged following feng shui principles,
allowing the chi, or energy to flow from room to
room. Just walking in has a calming effect. After
changing into loose, comfortable Tao pants, she
lights some incense and puts on a CD of airy, calming
music for meditation. She heats some water for tea,
and settles onto a zabuton pillow for her nightly
yoga exercises. The bustle and hassle of work already
seem far, far away. |
Although she is not Asian, Asian elements
are arrayed all around her: Chinese calligraphy on the
wall; chopsticks and a Japanese tea set on the kitchen
counter; a shoji screen separates her living area from
her dining table; Asian influences inform her lamps,
her furniture.
The busy executive finds solace and
serenity in the Asian objects and cultural artifacts
that surround her. She relaxes, her spirit half a globe
away, preparing herself for the next day at the office.
From the East
| The common perception
is that Asians - especially Japanese - have an unquenchable
thirst for all things Western, and are constantly
absorbing and adapting American and European culture
for their own uses. But cultural exchange by definition
is a two-way passage. There has been a cyclical
and irrefutable adoption of Asian culture by the
West for centuries, and we are today living in a
time that celebrates Asia more than ever before. |
|
The Detroit News reported in
August, 2001 that Asian home furnishings - antiques
and reproductions - are in great demand from every corner
of China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia,
the Philippines and southern India.
The Miami Herald also noted in an article from
2001 that Asian popular culture - specifically in movies
and animation - have had a great influence in the U.S.
"After decades on the margins of the American mainstream,
the Eastern cultures that gave the world tofu and futons,
tai-chi and Tae Kwon Do, Maoism and Taoism, Szechwan
and sushi, have surged into the spotlight," the
article reported. The article pointed out that the success
of the film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"
last year was a bellwether that included such diverse
touchstones as the hit TV series "Iron Chef,"
a Japanese program which pits chefs from different countries
against a Japanese master chef in a live cooking contest,
to the superstar status of Seattle Mariners hitter Suzuki
Ichiro and other Asian players in U.S. pro sports.
And William and Mary College - the second-oldest
college in the U.S. - hosted a seminar in
2002 on the influences of Asia on American culture.
Also in 2002, Harvard University Press
is publishing University of Maryland history professor
Warren I. Cohen's "The Asian American Century,"
including a fascinating and eye-opening assessment of
the "Asianization" of America. Cohen makes
the point that Asian influences in food, film, music,
medicine, and religion are now woven deeply -- and permanently
-- into the American fabric.
Nothing New
The current fascination with Asia is not new. Starting
with the first bolts of silk brought back to the west
from China in ancient times, there have always been
goods and culture from the Orient that have been accepted
into Western society.
|
|
In the
mid-1800s, when Japan was opened up after centuries
of isolation, exported woodblock prints which were
considered cheap reproductions in Japan were hailed
as works of art in France, inspiring an entire generation
of painters we revere today as the Impressionists.
Monet, Manet, Van |
| Gogh,
Cezanne and others were all enchanted with the Japanese
approach to perspective, space, light and color,
and incorporated those ideas into their own now-famous
paintings. Think of all the other Asian inventions
we now take for granted: eyeglasses, fireworks,
ramen noodles, Buddhism, and more recently sushi,
futons, and Godzilla. |
Sometimes these cultural imports come
on the wave of celebrity endorsements or developments
in world politics:
- The Beatles introduced the world
to Nehru jackets and Transcendental Meditation in
the 1960s.
- President Richard Nixon introduced
Americans to ping pong and the giant pandas Hsing
Hsing and Ling Ling when he opened relations with
China in the early 1970s.
- The 1970s' rise and sudden death
of martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, combined with
the hit TV series "Kung
Fu" established all forms of Asian martial arts
- and their emphasis on honor, discipline and commitment
- throughout the U.S.
- The TV mini-series of James Clavell's
"Shogun" in 1980 sparked an interest in
Japanese culture, especially of the samurai era and
pre-modern Japan.
- Thanks to a traveling museum exhibit,
a wave of Chinese mania swept through America in the
early 1980s, resulting in a rise in Asian fashion
and Asian themes at chic department stores.
- Japanese culture has embedded itself
into the U.S. mainstream via technology such as video
games and hit animation series including Pokemon.
- Chinese film stars such as Jackie
Chan and Jet Li have extended the popularity of martial
arts beyond what Bruce Lee started, and Chow Yun Fat's
rise from Hong Kong gangster movies to Hollywood blockbusters
has opened the door for Asian faces in mainstream
U.S. entertainment.
And with China's recent accession into
the World Trade organization, we can expect an all-new
wave of interest in Asian artifacts as exports flood
Western consumers.
But the exchanges aren't always positive.
According to Lane Hirabayashi, professor of Asian studies
at the University of Colorado in Boulder and a third-generation
Japanese American, the surges in interest are cyclical.
But he also cautions, "I feel there are anti-Asian
cycles going on also. When Wen Ho Lee was charged with
being a spy for China, it was kind of scary, because
it brought out the feeling that Asians can't be trusted.
It goes back to the days of Flash Gordon, when one of
the bad guys was called 'Merciless Ming.'"
Lifestyle Choices
Throughout this process of importing
Asian concepts and products, there has also been a steady
stream of interest in less commercial aspects of Asian
culture -- those that deal with spirituality, lifestyle
choices and traditional values of simplicity, economy
and respect for nature.
Asian martial arts have always been
interlaced with the peaceful aspects of training for
the sake of developing the mind and spirit, not just
to learn to fight. Tai Chi is a deliberately slowed-down
form of training that is as much meditative and contemplative
as it can be aggressive.
And since the days of the Beatles urging
hippies that all they needed was love, there has been
an increasing interest in various forms of Buddhism
and meditation, touchstones of much Asian cultures.
This interest in self-improvement and inner development
has led to the popularity of more physical manifestations
such as yoga, qigong and reiki massage.
It has also led to the flowering of
an open-mindedness about alternative healthcare including
not just the power of herbs and teas but also such ages-old
Asian techniques such as acupuncture and feng shui.
Today, a plethora of Asian influences
surrounds Americans, and although some are the mainstream
pop culture of movies and cartoons, many are more thoughtful
reflections of the continuing interest in Asia as a
source of inspiration for a peaceful, balanced lifestyle.
If you allow the best of Asian culture into your life,
it can help calm you and focus your energy on the goals
you're trying to achieve - and it doesn't matter whether
you're an executive or not.
|